Human Swine Influenza Update, April 30

NOTE: A social media version of this release with photographs, video and audio clips is available at www.gov.ns.ca/news/smr/20090430010HPP.asp .

As of today, April 30, four new confirmed cases of human swine influenza have been reported. To date, a total of eight cases have been confirmed in Windsor, Hants Co. All are connected to the outbreak at King's-Edgehill School.

"We expected to see new cases and we anticipate more in the coming days. This is a constantly evolving situation and the important thing is for people to be aware of the situation and take the necessary precautions," said Dr. Robert Strang, chief public health officer for Nova Scotia.

Taking preventative action is the best way for Nova Scotians to stay healthy. That means washing your hands thoroughly and often, coughing or sneezing into your sleeves, and staying away from public areas if you are sick.

The use of masks by the general population is not recommended, as they have not been proven effective in reducing the risk of infection. Furthermore, the use of anti-virals such as Tamiflu is not recommended for treating mild illness or for prevention.

The World Health Organization (WHO) raised the pandemic phase level to five Wednesday, April 29. The province has been using elements from its pandemic plan since the first cases were reported in Mexico.

"The fact that the WHO has raised the level to five does not change our actions. We are well positioned to manage any public health issue," said Dr. Ken Buchholz, senior physician advisor with the Department of Health, and a practicing primary care and emergency room physician.

Cases in Nova Scotia have been mild to date, and there have not been severe cases like those being experienced in Mexico. More cases are expected. As with regular influenza, once numbers increase, it is normal to see more severe cases and even deaths.

It is important to remember that daily activities should continue as normal. It is safe to go to school, work and socialize, as long as you do not have any symptoms.

It is important that people with influenza-like symptoms, and have recently traveled to an area affected by human swine influenza, like Mexico, or have been in contact with someone who has human swine influenza, avoid close contact with others for seven days after symptoms start. This is the time when the illness can be spread to others. Stay home from work, school, public places and avoid social settings. Minimize contact with family members as much as possible. Like any illness, should symptoms worsen, people should visit a doctor or walk-in clinic and be sure to mention their travel history.

For more information visit www.gov.ns.ca .