Preparing For Flooding

The provincial Emergency Measures Organization (EMO) is reminding Nova Scotians that flooding can occur at any time following heavy rainfalls.

Nova Scotia is expecting heavy rain and gusting winds this weekend (Saturday, Sept. 17 and Sunday, Sept. 18) as tropical storm Ophelia approaches. The former hurricane was downgraded to a tropical storm on Thursday, Sept. 15, after battering North Carolina.

Craig MacLaughlan, executive director of EMO, says Nova Scotians should continue to listen for updated weather information or public safety bulletins as the storm progresses but that residents should also take steps to protect against the risk of flooding -- especially if they live in areas prone to the problem.

"It can be as simple as moving furniture and personal property away from possible flood water and securing property that might be swept away or damaged by a flood," said Mr. MacLaughlan.

Residents are also encouraged to ensure that they have access to drinking water in case their regular supply is unavailable or becomes contaminated.

In the event of a flood, EMO says:

• Listen to the radio. Local authorities will issue instructions for those living in the affected areas.
• Know how to turn off your water, gas and electricity in case you are instructed to by local officials. If your main power box is not in a dry, safe area, do not try to turn off your electricity.
• Do not use well water for drinking, cooking or bathing until the water has been tested and you have been advised that it is safe to use.

Officials are also encouraging provincial residents to follow the basic rules for all weather-related emergencies:

• Prepare your home and property. Trim dead or diseased branches from trees, secure objects that could be torn loose or blown around.
• Choose a shelter area away from windows for you and your family. A basement, storm cellar or closet beneath the stairs can provide safe shelter in a severe storm.
• Maintain an emergency kit that includes food, a supply of water, clothing, blankets, medication, a flashlight, battery-powered radio, extra batteries, cash and a first aid kit.
• Make advanced arrangements to help a senior or other person in your neighbourhood who may need added assistance.
• Choose a meeting place for you and your family and set up some way to notify each other of whereabouts and safety should you be separated.

If your area is affected by a flood, the two most important concerns are safety and sanitation. Here are some guidelines to help you return home safely:

• Listen to the radio for instructions. Your local municipal office will let you know when it is safe to return to your home.
• If you encounter flooded roads, do not attempt to cross. Right after a storm, floodwaters are at their most dangerous. It only takes six inches of rapidly moving water to knock you off your feet.
• Do not reconnect your gas or electrical supply. Arrange for qualified personnel to inspect and connect these services.
• If you smell gas, leave your home and contact the gas company immediately.
• Check your home carefully for signs of damage, broken glass and other debris.

Some items must be discarded following a flood. Items such as mattresses, pillows, sofas and upholstered furniture that have been soaked with flood water are no longer safe from harmful bacteria.

Any food that has come in contact with flood water must also be discarded. This includes fresh or frozen food, food in boxes or jars, all bottled drinks and any cans that show signs of damage.

For more information on preparing for a weather-related emergency, visit EMO's website at www.gov.ns.ca/emo .